The task of Warburg and Frobenius provides two obvious examples of a cultural and clinical trend involving the end associated with the nineteenth therefore the start of twentieth century, which aspired towards the business of universal knowledge, to be able to establish an approach for the analysis of the very volatile field of personal culture.Well-studied in historiography, nineteenth-century debates on Portugal’s decadence (“decadência”) left a deep and lasting impression in this country’s historic culture. The idea that Portugal had achieved its apogee and ended up being inexorably losing floor within the show of various other European peoples led its intellectuals to look in the past for elements effective at inspiring a national rebirth. Among the essential sought epochs was the dark ages, revalued when you look at the context of intimate tradition. This article explores how the idea of national decadence had been analyzed in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Portuguese medievalist discourses.René-Louis de Girardin is recalled for having welcomed Rousseau to hisErmenonville estate. Girardin believed it essential to further the debate on home gardens based on a principle of continuity that rejects any idea of enclosure. This made it feasible to ascertain an agricultural design that increased production and lastly permitted the dominance in whole grain product sales become broken. During the solution of l’idéologienobiliaire, their analysis shows the presence of a form of financial thinking when you look at the second half associated with eighteenth century that, giving primacy to farming, nevertheless cannot autumn in the paths of physiocrats and agronomists.What is just too usually with a lack of modern interpretations of Immanuel Kant’s racial thinking is a more thorough summary of the context as well as the literature that he used to guide their ideas. This informative article is especially limited by Kant’s brief discussion on competition mixing at the end of this 1785 essay. He introduced there the situations regarding the gypsies, the black Portuguese, therefore the Jews on St. Thomas to be able to show the results for this rehearse. A contextual comprehension will unveil just how Kant wanted to play a role in on-going talks and how he used his supply material.This article utilizes computational and statistical means of analyzing the idea of liberty 1600-1800. Predicated on a bespoke pair of tools for parsing conceptual frameworks it plays a part in the literature on the notion of freedom and engages aided by the thesis regarding unfavorable liberty first put forward by Isaiah Berlin and consequently customized by Quentin Skinner.In 1748 Montesquieu simultaneously published his enormous Spirit of the rules and republished his brief Considerations from the Causes of the Greatness of this Romans and their particular decrease. Both the day of publication as well as the proof of the texts themselves correct contemporary scholars’ inclination to discount the status for the factors while the unique inhaled nanomedicines lover associated with rules. Reading the two works collectively illuminates Montesquieu’s account regarding the state, their assessment of historic progress, and his predictions for future years of Europe.This article presents a reassessment of this seventeenth-century debate throughout the beginning for the Hebrew vowel points. Past reports have treated this discussion through the perspective of Protestant scholarship, with all the reception of Louis Cappel’s Arcanum punctationis revelatum (1624) used to measure progress or reaction relating to how far scholars accepted or rejected-the latter for theological reasons-the crucial advance his work is taken up to represent. The content contends this mischaracterizes the issue, showing the reason why the question just became especially pushing when you look at the mid-1640s in the framework of broader improvements in Catholic and Protestant biblical criticism.Adolescent compound usage is affected by a variety of socio-ecological aspects which range from intrapersonal to policy-related. We methodically searched electric databases making use of variants and Boolean connections of material use terms to identify literary works on Nigerian adolescent material use (alcohol, medicines, and tobacco). Utilising the social environmental model to prepare findings through the analysis, we provide the intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, community, and/or plan elements of substance usage identified within the scientific studies. Of the 13 studies reviewed, most examined just intrapersonal and social facets affecting Nigerian teenage substance usage, while none clearly examined the impact of various other ecological amounts (community and policy) on adolescent substance use. All of the researches evaluated were cross-sectional, and none employed a sound theoretical framework to guide their inquiry this website . This review underscores the necessity for future theory-driven, longitudinal research that captures the dynamic nature of Nigerian adolescent material use habits as well as other connected health-related habits, such sexual habits nano bioactive glass and intentional/unintentional injuries.Substance use disorder is a common reason behind morbidity and mortality in the usa.