(J Vasc Surg 2013;57:583-5 )”
“Purpose: In the frame of a re

(J Vasc Surg 2013;57:583-5.)”
“Purpose: In the frame of a research study on possible urinary markers related to physiological hormones cycle, 33 volunteer, healthy, normotensive fertile women were selected. Clinical parameters and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) components were also investigated, on the basis of the well-known relation linking sex female hormones and renin and aldosterone levels.

Experimental design: A classic proteomic approach was applied to investigate urinary protein changes at different stages

of menstrual cycle, specifically mid-cycle phase (G1), luteal phase (G2) and after 2 months of contraceptive therapy (G3). Analysis of urinary proteome was performed by SDS-PAGE, 2-D PAGE, Western blotting, and protein identification Wortmannin by HPLC-MS/MS.

Results: In the four comparisons examined (G1 vs. G2; G1 vs. G3; G2 vs. G3 and G(G1+G2) vs. G3), a total of 115 protein spots were differentially represented among the subgroups. Data validation was performed by replicated experiments selleckchem of immunoblotting.

Conclusions and clinical relevance: The present work highlights for the first time variations with menstrual cycle or estroprogestin pill of newly discovered, or never related, urinary proteins. In particular, possible protein markers could be useful for further

applications in contraceptive target research and RAAS modulation-related topics.”
“Objective: To survey the Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) membership with regard to Elafibranor research buy practice trends related to work effort, employment status, practice ownership, endovascular cases, and anticipated changes in practice in the near future.

Methods: A survey questionnaire was developed to gather information about member demographics and practice, hours worked, full-time (FT) or part-time status, employment status, practice ownership, competition for referrals, proportion of endovascular vs open procedures, and anticipated

changes in practice in the next 3 years. We used SurveyMonkey and distributed the survey to all active vascular surgeon (VS) members of the SVS.

Results: The response rate was 207 of 2230 (10.7%). Two thirds were in private practice, and 21% were in solo practice. Twenty-four percent were employed by hospitals/health systems. Those VS under the age of 50 years were more likely to exclusively practice vascular surgery compared with VS over the age of 50 years (P = .0003). Sixty-eight of the physicians (32.7%) were between 50 and 59 years old, 186 (90.3%) were men, 192 (92.8%) worked FT (>36 hours of patient care per week), and almost two thirds worked >60 hours per week. Those in physician-owned practices worked >40 hours of patient care per week more often than did FT employed VS (P = .012).

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