J Appl Polym Sci, 2012″
“Background: Prior research suggests that both social networks and parent drug use influence individual drug use among adolescents and that peers continue to influence drug use among adults. This analysis aims to determine whether
parent drug use during childhood is associated with having drug-using networks in adulthood after adjusting for individual adult drug use.
Methods: 650 young adult drug users were recruited through targeted street outreach and respondent-driven sampling in New York City (2006-2009). Baseline surveys ascertained demographics, network characteristics, drug use Entrectinib concentration behaviors, and parental drug use during childhood. Negative binomial regression was used to evaluate this association.
Results: AC220 mw The median age was 33 years, 22% injected, 49% were Black, and during childhood 26% of mothers, 32% of fathers, and 13% of primary caregivers used drugs. After adjustment, having >1 parent who used drugs was associated with having a greater proportion of
drug using (Adjusted Prevalence Ratio [APR] = 1.18; 95%CI: 1.01-1.38) and specifically crack-smoking networks (APR = 1.71; 95%CI: 1.21-2.43) in adulthood. Females’ networks consisted of more drug users (APR = 1.18; 95%CI: 1.01-1.38), injectors (APR = 1.44; 95%CI: 1.09-1.90), crack smokers (APR = 1.48; 95%CI: 1.18-1.87) and heroin users (APR = 1.43; 95%CI: 1.13-1.81); blacks had a greater proportion of crack smoking (APR = 1.41; 95%CI: 1.09-1.82), but a smaller proportion of injecting (APR = 0.64; 95%CI: 0.43-0.94) and heroin smoking (APR https://www.sellecn.cn/products/gsk2126458.html = 0.60; 95%CI: 0.47-0.77) networks as adults.
Conclusions: These data suggest that parental drug use is independently associated with having drug-using networks in adulthood. Interventions that target parents and caregivers and that promote drug cessation could impede risky network formation in both adolescents and adults. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Background: Asians
who have a healthy body mass index (BMI) range have been observed to have higher levels of obesity and risk of cardiovascular disease than whites, which suggests that the relation between BMI and adiposity may be different for Asians.
Objective: The primary aim of this study was to investigate the influence of childhood and adolescent exposure to a westernized environment on the relation between BMI and percentage body fat in young Asian American women.
Design: Secondary data from 129 Asian women, aged 20-25 y, with variable lengths of residence in the United States and 327 white women of comparable ages who had participated in the Latina and Asian Bone Health Study (1999-2000) and the Berkeley Bone Health Study (1998-2000), respectively, were analyzed by using multiple linear regression with percentage body fat as the outcome variable and place of birth, ethnicity, length of US residency, and BMI as predictor variables.