Figure 9a shows the representative SERS spectra of 2-Mpy molecules on the assembled substrates of AgMSs to GNPs. All spectra exhibit peaks at 1,001, 1,049, click here 1,080, and 1,114 cm−1, which are assigned to the characteristic

peaks of 2-Mpy molecules. Figure 9b shows the corresponding AZD1152 enhancement of the assembled substrates at different molar ratios of AgMSs to GNPs relative to 2-Mpy on pure AgMSs. Compared with the SERS activity of pure AgMSs, all AgMSs@GNPs exhibit obvious enhancement of SERS signal in varying degrees. The most significant enhancement of SERS signal is found at n Ag/n Au ratio of 100:2, which is about 14-fold higher than that of pure AgMSs. Further increase of n Ag/n Au ratio leads to decrease of SERS signal, which is likely due to the decreased nanogaps with increased gold particle deposition onto the surface of AgMSs. Several

reasons can account for the enhanced Raman scattering signal: (1) The 3D assemblies of AgMSs@GNPs with huge, rough, and clean surface can absorb more molecules; (2) There are abundant ‘hotspots’ at the nanoparticles junctions to amplify the local E-fields as well as the Raman signal; and (3) AgMSs support the GNPs in 3D space to avoid the aggregation of the particles during application as SERS substrates. Figure 9 SERS spectra of 2-Mpy molecules on the assembled substrates of AgMSs to GNPs. (a) Representative SERS spectra of 2-Mpy (10−7 M) on the assembled substrates at different AgMSs to GNPs molar ratios. (b) The corresponding enhancement of the assembled substrates compared with 2-Mpy on pure AgMSs. Conclusions In summary, we report a simple, one-pot, surfactant-free synthesis of Compound C solubility dmso 3D AgMSs in aqueous phase at room temperature. The 3D AgMSs act as supports to fix the GNPs in 3D space via the interaction between the carboxyl groups of GNPs and the Ag atoms of AgMSs. The ensemble of AgMSs@GNPs with high SERS activity and sensitivity can be an ideal 3D substrate choice for practical SERS detection applications. The simple self-assembly strategy may be extended to other

metallic materials with great potentials in SERS, catalysis, photoelectronic devices, etc. Acknowledgments This work was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program (IRP), National Institute of Biomedical next Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Key Basic Research Program (973 Project) (2010CB933902 and 2011CB933100), National 863 Hi-tech Project (2007AA022004), Important National Science & Technology Specific Projects (2009ZX10004-311), National Natural Scientific Fund (nos. 81225010, 20771075, 20803040, and 81028009), New Century Excellent Talent of Ministry of Education of China (NCET-08-0350), and Shanghai Science and Technology Fund (10XD1406100). References 1. Nie ZH, Fava D, Kumacheva E, Zou S, Walker G, Rubinstein M: Self-assembly of metal–polymer analogues of amphiphilic triblock copolymers. Nat Mater 2007, 6:609–614.