In vitro, HSCs-derived TGF-β could suppress NK cytolytic activity, and blockade of TGF-β significantly enhanced NK cell-derived CD107a and IFN-γ production. The immunohistochemical Anti-infection Compound Library price staining showed that NKp46-positive cells

were more enriched in the α-SMA-negative area in livers from LC patients. Finally, NK cell cytolytic activity was also correlated negatively with liver fibrosis scores in HBV infected patients, which is further confirmed by the longitudinal follow-up of LC patients. Our findings may facilitate the rational development of immunotherapeutic strategies to enhance NK activity while limiting or abolishing liver fibrosis in chronic HBV infection. Disclosures: The following people have nothing to disclose: Juanjuan Zhao, Zheng Zhang, Yonggang Li, Fu-Sheng Wang Purpose Patients with chronic

hepatitis C infection (HCV) have low serum 25Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels which are associated with advanced fibrosis and low SVR. However, the impact of 25(OH)D levels on post transplant HCV fibrosis is unknown. Methods A total of 73 HCV cirrhosis patients who underwent protocol liver biopsies at Cleveland Clinic 6-12 months post transplant between January 201 1 and 2012 were retrospectively reviewed. A time-to-fibrosis analysis was performed and Kaplan-Meier plot was constructed to compare subject’s vitamin D levels. Univariable and multivariable selleck Cox regression was also performed. Results A majority (74%) had genotype 1 infection. Average vitamin D levels were 25.8 ± 13.3 ng/mL and deficiency (< 20 ng/mL) was observed in 31.1% of subjects. Thirty-one percent developed stage 1 or greater and 12% had stage 2 or more post-LT fibrosis. On univariable analysis, Caucasian subjects had 66% lower hazard of post-LT fibrosis compared to non-Caucasians

(HR=0.34; p=0.019). No evidence suggested vitamin D levels (p=0.52) nor vitamin D deficiency (p=0.28; Figure 1) contributed to post-LT fibrosis. On multivariable analysis non-Caucasians had 3.6 higher hazard of developing fibrosis post liver transplant than Caucasians (p=0.011); females had 4 times higher risk than males (p=0.01). Adjusting for ethnicity and gender, no evidence Lck suggested 25 (OH) D levels contributed to post-LT fibrosis (p=0.73). Conclusion 25 (OH) D level deficiency is commonly seen in cirrhotics transplanted for HCV cirrhosis. We found that post-LT fibrosis was more common in non-caucasians and females. Vitamin D deficiency at the time of transplantation was not associated with post-liver transplant fibrosis in patients transplanted for hepatitis C virus related cirrhosis. Multi-center studies with larger number of patients are needed to further evaluate this relationship. Disclosures: The following people have nothing to disclose: Matthew J. Skomorowski, Rocio Lopez, Binu V.