This poses significant challenges for Palbociclib molecular weight the emergence of ecosystem-based, integrated and just MSP initiatives in Europe. Furthermore,

there is also significant uncertainty regarding how the MSP policy landscape will evolve in the near future. The outcomes of the CFP reform and the decision on a potential MSP directive, both of which are expected to be announced soon, will change the policy landscape, particularly the links between different policy drivers. The analyses presented in this paper supports the better integration of the environmental pillar into the CFP reform, and recognises the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty and the co-decision procedure as a welcome change in this context. This paper argues against the necessity of a new MSP directive, as the MSFD already provides the legal basis for implementing ecosystem-based and integrated MSP. This is based on the recognition that achieving ‘good environmental status’ underpins the management of different maritime sectors and overall sustainability in Europe’s seas, which is consistent with the provisions under the Lisbon Treaty. The promotion of other strategically important this website industries, such as marine renewable energy, has been addressed in relevant EU directives, and the potential trans-boundary environmental effects of MSP are addressed in the SEA Directive. It is questionable if a new MSP directive can provide

a better and more coherent legal framework for implementing ecosystem-based, cross-sectoral and integrated MSP. The emphasis should, instead, be on strengthening synergies and addressing tensions between C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR-7) different policy drivers, particularly the MSFD and the sectoral policies for which it provides a framework. Introducing a new MSP directive is likely to only increase complications and tensions in an already crowded policy landscape. This research was funded by the European Commission’s Monitoring and Evaluation of Spatially Managed Marine Areas (MESMA) project (www.mesma.org) under the 7th Framework

Programme. We are grateful to the MSP experts, who shared their insights with us during the interviews; to colleagues in the MESMA team, Frank Maes and Cor Schipper for their comments on the working paper; and to Catherine D’Alton (Geography Department, UCL) for producing Fig. 1. “
“Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing is a significant global problem jeopardizing ecosystems, food security, and livelihoods around the world. As our protein-hungry planet faces an unprecedented crisis of overfishing – 85% of all commercial stocks are now fished up to their biological limits or beyond [1] – fishing practices that violate domestic or international laws, evade reporting requirements, or simply escape management altogether pose a major challenge to the sustainable use of ocean resources.